Add iterator support, used initially only for retrieving bucket
statistics.
The iterator is supported by exporting a function, and when the function
is claled it will take a snapshot of the ledger, run the iterator and
hten close the snapshot.
This required a numbe rof underlying changes, in particular to get key
comparison to work as "expected". The code had previously misunderstood
how comparison worked between Erlang terms, and in particular did not
account for tuple length being compared first by size of the tuple (and
not just by each element in order).
An attempt to refactor out more complex code.
The Penciller clerk and Penciller have been re-shaped so that there
relationship is much simpler, and also to make sure that they shut down
much more neatly when the clerk is busy to avoid crashdumps in ct tests.
The CDB now has a binary_mode - so that we don't do binary_to_term twice
... although this may have made things slower ??!!? Perhaps the
is_binary check now required on read is an overhead. Perhaps it is some
other mystery.
There is now a more effiicient fetching of the size on pcl_load now as
well.
This exposed another off-by-one error on startup.
This commit also includes an unsafe change to reply early from a rolling
CDB file (with lots of objects writing the hash table can take too
long). This is bad, but will be resolved through a refactor of the
manifest writing: essentially we deferred writing of the manifest
update which was an unnecessary performance optimisation. If instead we
wait on this, the process is made substantially simpler, and it is safer
to perform the roll of the complete CDB journal asynchronously. If the
manifest update takes too long, an append-only log may be used instead.
Add some initial system tests. This highlighted issues:
- That files deleted by compaction would be left orphaned and not close,
and would not in fact delete (now deleted by closure only)
- There was an issue on stratup that the first few keys in each journal
would not be re-loaded into the ledger
