Add iterator support, used initially only for retrieving bucket
statistics.
The iterator is supported by exporting a function, and when the function
is claled it will take a snapshot of the ledger, run the iterator and
hten close the snapshot.
This required a numbe rof underlying changes, in particular to get key
comparison to work as "expected". The code had previously misunderstood
how comparison worked between Erlang terms, and in particular did not
account for tuple length being compared first by size of the tuple (and
not just by each element in order).
Reviewing code to update comments revealed a weakness in the sequence of
events between penciller and clerk committing a manifest change wherby
an ill-timed crash could lead to files being deleted without the
manifest changing.
A different, and safer pattern now used between theses two actors.
An attempt to refactor out more complex code.
The Penciller clerk and Penciller have been re-shaped so that there
relationship is much simpler, and also to make sure that they shut down
much more neatly when the clerk is busy to avoid crashdumps in ct tests.
The CDB now has a binary_mode - so that we don't do binary_to_term twice
... although this may have made things slower ??!!? Perhaps the
is_binary check now required on read is an overhead. Perhaps it is some
other mystery.
There is now a more effiicient fetching of the size on pcl_load now as
well.
Two aspects of pushing to the penciller have been refactored:
1 - Allow the penciller to respond before the ETS table has been updated
to unlock the Bookie sooner.
2 - Change the way the copy of the memtable is stored to work more
effectively with snapshots wihtout locking the Penciller any further on
a snapshot or push request
CDB did many "bitty" reads/writes when scanning or writing hash tables -
change these to bult reads and writes to speed up.
CDB also added capabilities to fetch positions and get keys by position
to help with iclerk role.
