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204 and 304 responses must not include a body
When calling cowboy_req:reply/4 with a body a crash will occur resulting in a 500 response. When calling cowboy_req:stream_reply/2,3 and then attempting to send a body a crash will occur.
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8337aca4d3
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4 changed files with 47 additions and 18 deletions
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@ -1029,8 +1029,9 @@ commands(State0=#state{socket=Socket, transport=Transport, out_state=wait, strea
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#stream{version=Version} = lists:keyfind(StreamID, #stream.id, Streams),
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{State1, Headers} = connection(State0, Headers0, StreamID, Version),
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State = State1#state{out_state=done},
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%% @todo Ensure content-length is set.
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%% @todo Ensure content-length is set. 204 must never have content-length set.
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Response = cow_http:response(StatusCode, 'HTTP/1.1', headers_to_list(Headers)),
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%% @todo 204 and 304 responses must not include a response body. (RFC7230 3.3.1, RFC7230 3.3.2)
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case Body of
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{sendfile, _, _, _} ->
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Transport:send(Socket, Response),
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@ -806,12 +806,16 @@ reply(Status, Headers, SendFile = {sendfile, _, Len, _}, Req)
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}, SendFile, Req);
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%% 204 responses must not include content-length. 304 responses may
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%% but only when set explicitly. (RFC7230 3.3.1, RFC7230 3.3.2)
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%% Neither status code must include a response body. (RFC7230 3.3)
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reply(Status, Headers, Body, Req)
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when Status =:= 204; Status =:= 304 ->
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0 = iolist_size(Body),
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do_reply(Status, Headers, Body, Req);
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reply(Status= <<"204",_/bits>>, Headers, Body, Req) ->
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reply(Status = <<"204",_/bits>>, Headers, Body, Req) ->
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0 = iolist_size(Body),
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do_reply(Status, Headers, Body, Req);
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reply(Status= <<"304",_/bits>>, Headers, Body, Req) ->
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reply(Status = <<"304",_/bits>>, Headers, Body, Req) ->
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0 = iolist_size(Body),
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do_reply(Status, Headers, Body, Req);
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reply(Status, Headers, Body, Req)
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when is_integer(Status); is_binary(Status) ->
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@ -840,6 +844,17 @@ stream_reply(Status, Req) ->
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-> Req when Req::req().
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stream_reply(_, _, #{has_sent_resp := _}) ->
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error(function_clause);
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%% 204 and 304 responses must NOT send a body. We therefore
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%% transform the call to a full response and expect the user
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%% to NOT call stream_body/3 afterwards. (RFC7230 3.3)
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stream_reply(Status = 204, Headers=#{}, Req) ->
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reply(Status, Headers, <<>>, Req);
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stream_reply(Status = <<"204",_/bits>>, Headers=#{}, Req) ->
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reply(Status, Headers, <<>>, Req);
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stream_reply(Status = 304, Headers=#{}, Req) ->
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reply(Status, Headers, <<>>, Req);
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stream_reply(Status = <<"304",_/bits>>, Headers=#{}, Req) ->
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reply(Status, Headers, <<>>, Req);
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stream_reply(Status, Headers=#{}, Req) when is_integer(Status); is_binary(Status) ->
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cast({headers, Status, response_headers(Headers, Req)}, Req),
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done_replying(Req, headers).
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@ -181,6 +181,12 @@ do(<<"reply4">>, Req0, Opts) ->
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<<"error">> ->
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ct_helper:ignore(erlang, iolist_size, 1),
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cowboy_req:reply(200, #{}, ok, Req0);
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<<"204body">> ->
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ct_helper:ignore(cowboy_req, reply, 4),
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cowboy_req:reply(204, #{}, <<"OK">>, Req0);
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<<"304body">> ->
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ct_helper:ignore(cowboy_req, reply, 4),
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cowboy_req:reply(304, #{}, <<"OK">>, Req0);
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Status ->
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cowboy_req:reply(binary_to_integer(Status), #{}, <<"OK">>, Req0)
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end,
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@ -199,8 +205,15 @@ do(<<"stream_reply2">>, Req0, Opts) ->
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<<"204">> ->
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Req = cowboy_req:stream_reply(204, Req0),
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{ok, Req, Opts};
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<<"304">> ->
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<<"204body">> ->
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ct_helper:ignore(cowboy_req, stream_body, 3),
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Req = cowboy_req:stream_reply(204, Req0),
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stream_body(Req),
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{ok, Req, Opts};
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<<"304body">> ->
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ct_helper:ignore(cowboy_req, stream_body, 3),
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Req = cowboy_req:stream_reply(304, Req0),
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stream_body(Req),
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{ok, Req, Opts};
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Status ->
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Req = cowboy_req:stream_reply(binary_to_integer(Status), Req0),
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@ -1886,22 +1886,22 @@ no_body_in_head_response(Config) ->
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%1xx responses never include a message body. (RFC7230 3.3)
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no_body_in_204_response(Config) ->
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doc("204 responses never include a message body. (RFC7230 3.3)"),
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doc("204 responses never include a message body. Cowboy produces "
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"a 500 error response when attempting to do so. (RFC7230 3.3)"),
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Client = raw_open(Config),
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ok = raw_send(Client, [
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"GET /resp/reply2/204 HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"GET /resp/reply4/204body HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: localhost\r\n"
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"\r\n"]),
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{_, 204, _, Rest} = cow_http:parse_status_line(raw_recv_head(Client)),
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{_, <<>>} = cow_http:parse_headers(Rest),
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{error, timeout} = raw_recv(Client, 1, 1000),
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{_, 500, _, _} = cow_http:parse_status_line(raw_recv_head(Client)),
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ok.
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no_body_in_204_response_stream(Config) ->
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doc("204 responses never include a message body. (RFC7230 3.3)"),
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doc("204 responses never include a message body. Attempting to "
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"stream the body produces a crash on the server-side. (RFC7230 3.3)"),
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Client = raw_open(Config),
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ok = raw_send(Client, [
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"GET /resp/stream_reply2/204 HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"GET /resp/stream_reply2/204body HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: localhost\r\n"
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"\r\n"]),
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{_, 204, _, Rest} = cow_http:parse_status_line(raw_recv_head(Client)),
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@ -1910,22 +1910,22 @@ no_body_in_204_response_stream(Config) ->
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ok.
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no_body_in_304_response(Config) ->
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doc("304 responses never include a message body. (RFC7230 3.3)"),
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doc("304 responses never include a message body. Cowboy produces "
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"a 500 error response when attempting to do so. (RFC7230 3.3)"),
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Client = raw_open(Config),
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ok = raw_send(Client, [
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"GET /resp/reply2/304 HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"GET /resp/reply4/304body HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: localhost\r\n"
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"\r\n"]),
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{_, 304, _, Rest} = cow_http:parse_status_line(raw_recv_head(Client)),
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{_, <<>>} = cow_http:parse_headers(Rest),
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{error, timeout} = raw_recv(Client, 1, 1000),
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{_, 500, _, _} = cow_http:parse_status_line(raw_recv_head(Client)),
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ok.
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no_body_in_304_response_stream(Config) ->
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doc("304 responses never include a message body. (RFC7230 3.3)"),
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doc("304 responses never include a message body. Attempting to "
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"stream the body produces a crash on the server-side. (RFC7230 3.3)"),
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Client = raw_open(Config),
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ok = raw_send(Client, [
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"GET /resp/stream_reply2/304 HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"GET /resp/stream_reply2/304body HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: localhost\r\n"
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"\r\n"]),
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{_, 304, _, Rest} = cow_http:parse_status_line(raw_recv_head(Client)),
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