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Separate message and packet handling for websockets

Improves the readability of websocket handler code by having
two functions: websocket_handle/3 handles the packets received
from the socket, removing the tuple construct that was otherwise
needed, so only websocket_handle(Data, Req, State) is needed now;
websocket_info/3 handles the messages that the websocket handler
process received, as websocket_info(Info, Req, State).

Both functions return values are handled identically by Cowboy
so nothing changes on that end.
This commit is contained in:
Loïc Hoguin 2011-07-19 12:12:25 +02:00
parent d363f91410
commit 293cf33702
4 changed files with 53 additions and 34 deletions

View file

@ -14,12 +14,13 @@
%% @doc Handler for HTTP WebSocket requests.
%%
%% WebSocket handlers must implement three callbacks: <em>websocket_init/3</em>,
%% <em>websocket_handle/3</em> and <em>websocket_terminate/3</em>. These
%% callbacks will only be called if the connection is upgraded to WebSocket
%% in the HTTP handler's <em>init/3</em> callback. They are then called in that
%% order, although <em>websocket_handle/3</em> will be called multiple time,
%% one time for each message or packet received.
%% WebSocket handlers must implement four callbacks: <em>websocket_init/3</em>,
%% <em>websocket_handle/3</em>, <em>websocket_info/3</em> and
%% <em>websocket_terminate/3</em>. These callbacks will only be called if the
%% connection is upgraded to WebSocket in the HTTP handler's <em>init/3</em>
%% callback. They are then called in that order, although
%% <em>websocket_handle/3</em> will be called for each packet received,
%% and <em>websocket_info</em> for each message received.
%%
%% <em>websocket_init/3</em> is meant for initialization. It receives
%% information about the transport and protocol used, along with the handler
@ -27,11 +28,15 @@
%% If you are going to want to compact the request, you should probably do it
%% here.
%%
%% <em>websocket_handle/3</em> receives messages sent to the process and
%% also the data sent to the socket. In the later case the information is
%% given as a tuple <em>{websocket, Data}</em>. It can reply something, do
%% nothing or close the connection. You can choose to hibernate the process
%% by returning <em>hibernate</em> to save memory and CPU.
%% <em>websocket_handle/3</em> receives the data from the socket. It can reply
%% something, do nothing or close the connection. You can choose to hibernate
%% the process by returning <em>hibernate</em> to save memory and CPU.
%%
%% <em>websocket_info/3</em> receives messages sent to the process. It has
%% the same reply format as <em>websocket_handle/3</em> described above. Note
%% that unlike in a <em>gen_server</em>, when <em>websocket_info/3</em>
%% replies something, it is always to the socket, not to the process that
%% originated the message.
%%
%% <em>websocket_terminate/3</em> is meant for cleaning up. It also receives
%% the request and the state previously defined, along with a reason for
@ -41,9 +46,11 @@
-export([behaviour_info/1]).
%% @private
-spec behaviour_info(_) -> undefined | [{websocket_handle, 3}
| {websocket_init, 3} | {websocket_terminate, 3}, ...].
-spec behaviour_info(_)
-> undefined | [{websocket_handle, 3} | {websocket_info, 3}
| {websocket_init, 3} | {websocket_terminate, 3}, ...].
behaviour_info(callbacks) ->
[{websocket_init, 3}, {websocket_handle, 3}, {websocket_terminate, 3}];
[{websocket_init, 3}, {websocket_handle, 3},
{websocket_info, 3}, {websocket_terminate, 3}];
behaviour_info(_Other) ->
undefined.