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Update the routing chapter
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@ -3,19 +3,17 @@
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Cowboy does nothing by default.
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To make Cowboy useful, you need to map URLs to Erlang modules that will
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To make Cowboy useful, you need to map URIs to Erlang modules that will
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handle the requests. This is called routing.
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When Cowboy receives a request, it tries to match the requested host and
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path to the resources given in the dispatch rules. If it matches, then
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the associated Erlang code will be executed.
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Routing rules are given per host. Cowboy will first match on the host,
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and then try to find a matching path.
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path to the configured routes. When there's a match, the route's
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associated handler is executed.
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Routes need to be compiled before they can be used by Cowboy.
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The result of the compilation is the dispatch rules.
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=== Structure
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=== Syntax
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The general structure for the routes is defined as follow.
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@ -190,11 +188,13 @@ Read more about xref:constraints[constraints].
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=== Compilation
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The structure defined in this chapter needs to be compiled before it is
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passed to Cowboy. This allows Cowboy to efficiently lookup the correct
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handler to run instead of having to parse the routes repeatedly.
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The routes must be compiled before Cowboy can use them. The compilation
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step normalizes the routes to simplify the code and speed up the
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execution, but the routes are still looked up one by one in the end.
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Faster compilation strategies could be to compile the routes directly
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to Erlang code, but would require heavier dependencies.
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This can be done with a simple call to `cowboy_router:compile/1`.
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To compile routes, just call the appropriate function:
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[source,erlang]
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----
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@ -209,16 +209,13 @@ cowboy:start_clear(my_http_listener, 100,
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).
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----
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Note that this function will return `{error, badarg}` if the structure
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given is incorrect.
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=== Live update
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You can use the `cowboy:set_env/3` function for updating the dispatch
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list used by routing. This will apply to all new connections accepted
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by the listener.
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by the listener:
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[source,erlang]
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cowboy:set_env(my_http_listener, dispatch, cowboy_router:compile(Dispatch)).
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Note that you need to compile the routes before updating.
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Note that you need to compile the routes again before updating.
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